Great Smoky Mountains National Park protects more miles of wild trout stream than any other national park in the eastern US. Over 2,900 miles of streams flow through the park — more than 30% supporting self-sustaining wild rainbow trout, and the highest-elevation headwater streams holding native southern Appalachian brook trout that are among the most genetically pure populations on the continent.
Regulations in Great Smoky Mountains
A Tennessee or North Carolina fishing license is required depending on which side of the state line you’re fishing. A separate park fishing permit is NOT required — state licenses are sufficient. Key park regulations:
- Artificial flies and lures only (no bait)
- Single hook only
- Brook trout: catch-and-release only in most of the park
- Rainbow and brown trout: 7-fish daily limit above 2,000 feet elevation
- No fishing within 25 yards of designated fish weirs
Best Streams in the Smokies
Little River
The most accessible and most heavily fished stream in the park. Excellent rainbow and brown trout throughout its length along Little River Road. Fish pools and runs well away from road pullouts for less pressured fish.
Abrams Creek
The most productive stream in the park for trophy rainbow trout. Accessed via Abrams Falls trail from Cades Cove — requires a 5-mile round trip hike minimum. Remote enough to provide quality fishing.
Hazel Creek and Eagle Creek
Remote backcountry streams accessible by boat across Fontana Lake — no road access. Multi-day backpacking trips only. Exceptional native brook trout in upper reaches. The most pristine wild trout fishing in the park.
Native Brook Trout Streams
Native brook trout occupy headwaters above natural barriers throughout the park — typically streams above 3,500 feet. These fish are small (6–10 inches typical) but their coloration in fall spawning colors is extraordinary. Small dry flies and tiny spinners produce. Practice strict catch-and-release on all native brook trout.
Book a Guided Trip
➜ Browse Great Smoky Mountains Fishing Trips — Viator
Where to Stay
➜ Browse Hotels in Gatlinburg, TN — Booking.com
➜ Browse Hotels in Cherokee, NC — Booking.com